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Here’s an example of how to unpack a MIME message like the one attach ( msg ) # Now send or store the message composed = outer. add_header ( 'Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename = filename ) outer. encode_base64 ( msg ) # Set the filename parameter msg. close () # Encode the payload using Base64 encoders.
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close () else : fp = open ( path, 'rb' ) msg = MIMEBase ( maintype, subtype ) msg. close () elif maintype = 'audio' : fp = open ( path, 'rb' ) msg = MIMEAudio ( fp. close () elif maintype = 'image' : fp = open ( path, 'rb' ) msg = MIMEImage ( fp. split ( '/', 1 ) if maintype = 'text' : fp = open ( path ) # Note: we should handle calculating the charset msg = MIMEText ( fp. ctype = 'application/octet-stream' maintype, subtype = ctype. guess_type ( path ) if ctype is None or encoding is not None : # No guess could be made, or the file is encoded (compressed), so # use a generic bag-of-bits type. Encoding # will be ignored, although we should check for simple things like # gzip'd or compressed files. isfile ( path ): continue # Guess the content type based on the file's extension. preamble = 'You will not see this in a MIME-aware mail reader. abspath ( directory ) outer = COMMASPACE. directory if not directory : directory = '.' # Create the enclosing (outer) message outer = MIMEMultipart () outer = 'Contents of directory %s ' % os. add_option ( '-r', '-recipient', type = 'string', action = 'append', metavar = 'RECIPIENT', default =, dest = 'recipients', help = 'A To: header value (at least one required)' ) opts, args = parser.
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add_option ( '-s', '-sender', type = 'string', action = 'store', metavar = 'SENDER', help = 'The value of the From: header (required)' ) parser. add_option ( '-o', '-output', type = 'string', action = 'store', metavar = 'FILE', help = """Print the composed message to FILE instead of sending the message to the SMTP server.""" ) parser. Only the regular files in the directory are sent, and we don't recurse to subdirectories.""" ) parser. add_option ( '-d', '-directory', type = 'string', action = 'store', help = """Mail the contents of the specified directory, otherwise use the current directory. Your local machine must be running an SMTP server. Usage: %prog Unless the -o option is given, the email is sent by forwarding to your local SMTP server, which then does the normal delivery process. #!/usr/bin/env python """Send the contents of a directory as a MIME message.""" import os import sys import smtplib # For guessing MIME type based on file name extension import mimetypes from optparse import OptionParser from email import encoders from ssage import Message from import MIMEAudio from import MIMEBase from import MIMEImage from import MIMEMultipart from import MIMEText COMMASPACE = ', ' def main (): parser = OptionParser ( usage = """ \ Send the contents of a directory as a MIME message. Here’s an example of how to send the entire contents of a directory as an email attach ( img ) # Send the email via our own SMTP server. fp = open ( file, 'rb' ) img = MIMEImage ( fp. Let the MIMEImage class automatically # guess the specific image type. preamble = 'Our family reunion' # Assume we know that the image files are all in PNG format for file in pngfiles : # Open the files in binary mode.
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msg = MIMEMultipart () msg = 'Our family reunion' # me = the sender's email address # family = the list of all recipients' email addresses msg = me msg = COMMASPACE. # Import smtplib for the actual sending function import smtplib # Here are the email package modules we'll need from import MIMEImage from import MIMEMultipart COMMASPACE = ', ' # Create the container (outer) email message.